American Red Cross Flood and Flash Flood

(PDF File)

Table of Contents

• Know What To Expect
• How to Reduce Potential Flood Damage
• How Long Will a Flood Take to Develop?
• Flash Floods
• Prepare a Family Disaster Plan
• Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit
• What to Do When a Flood Watch Is Issued
• What to Do When a Flood Warning Is Issued
• What to Do When a Flash Flood Watch Is Issued
• What to Do When a Flash Flood Warning Is Issued
• More Information

See Also...
Flash Floods and Floods...the Awesome Power* - Brochure from the National Weather Service
Flood Safety Awareness* - Tips & Information from National Weather Service
"Repairing Your Flooded Home"...if you have been affected by a flood.
*Opens in a new window.

Know What to Expect

Know your area's flood risk--if unsure, call your local Red Cross chapter, emergency management office, or planning and zoning department. If it has been raining hard for several hours, or steadily raining for several days, be alert to the possibility of a flood. Listen to local radio or TV stations for flood information.

Reduce Potential Flood Damage By . . .

Raising your furnace, water heater, and electric panel if they are in areas of your home that may be flooded. Consult with a professional for further information if this and other damage reduction measures can be taken.

Floods Can Take Several Hours to Days to Develop

A flood WATCH means a flood is possible in your area. A flood WARNING means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon in your area.

Flash Floods Can Take Only a Few Minutes to a Few Hours to Develop

A flash flood WATCH means flash flooding is possible in your area. A flash flood WARNING means a flash flood is occurring or will occur very soon.

Prepare a Family Disaster Plan

Check to see if you have insurance that covers flooding. If not, find out how to get flood insurance. Keep insurance policies, documents, and other valuables in a safe-deposit box. Family Disaster Plan.

Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit Containing . . .

• First aid kit and essential medications.
• Canned food and can opener.
• At least three gallons of water per person
• Protective clothing, rainwear, and bedding or sleeping bags.
• Battery-powered radio, flashlight, and extra batteries.
• Special items for infants, elderly, or disabled family members.
• Written instructions for how to turn off electricity, gas and water if authorities advise you to do so. (Remember, you'll need a professional to turn them back on.)
• Identify where you could go if told to evacuate. Choose several places . . . a friend's home in another town, a motel, or a shelter.

Disaster Supplies Kit.

When a Flood WATCH Is Issued . . .

Move your furniture and valuables to higher floors of your home. Fill your car's gas tank, in case an evacuation notice is issued.

When a Flood WARNING Is Issued . . .

Listen to local radio and TV stations for information and advice. If told to evacuate, do so as soon as possible.

When a Flash Flood WATCH Is Issued . . .

Be alert to signs of flash flooding and be ready to evacuate on a moment's notice.

When a Flash Flood WARNING Is Issued . . .

Or if you think it has already started, evacuate immediately. You may have only seconds to escape. Act quickly! Move to higher ground away from rivers, streams, creeks, and storm drains. Do not drive around barricades . . . they are there for your safety. If your car stalls in rapidly rising waters, abandon it immediately and climb to higher ground.

Your Local Red Cross Chapter Can Provide Additional Materials in English and Spanish:

• "Safe Living in Your Manufactured Home" (ARC 4465) gives fire, flood, and tornado safety information for people who live in manufactured (mobile) homes.
• "Are You Ready for a Thunderstorm?" (ARC 5009)
• "Are You Ready for a Hurricane?" (ARC 4454)
• "Are You Ready for a Tornado?" (ARC 4457)
• "Avoiding Flood Damage" (ARC 1215)
• "Your Family Disaster Plan" (ARC 4466)
• "Your Family Disaster Supplies Kit" (ARC 4463)
• "Repairing Your Flooded Home" (ARC 4477, English, ARC 4477S, Spanish). This is a 66-page book designed for homeowners who may engage in flood clean-up and repair of flood-damaged homes.

Materials for Children

• "Disaster Preparedness Coloring Book" (PDF File) (ARC 2200, English, or ARC 2200S, Spanish (PDF File) for use by children 3-10.
• "Adventures of the Disaster Dudes" (ARC 5024) video and Presenter's Guide for use by an adult with children in grades 4-6.

"After the Flood" Coloring Book (ARC 2204, English, or ARC 2204S, Spanish)
And remember...when a flood, earthquake, tornado, fire, or other emergency happens in your community, you can count on your local American Red Cross chapter to be there to help you and your family. Your Red Cross is not a government agency and depends on contributions of your time, money, and blood. For more information, please contact your local American Red Cross chapter or emergency management office.

If you would like permission to use the information about floods/flash floods on this page in a newsletter, newspaper or magazine article or other publication or Web site, please review Red Cross copyright guidelines or contact the Red Cross directly.

For more information about Infrastructure Defense Technologies' flood barriers and erosion control barriers and applications, please call us at 1-800-379-1822, email us at info@metalithH2O.com, info@infrastructure-defense.com or fill out our contact form.

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